Hypertension

Hypertension

There is no "ideal" blood pressure. However, there are many "normal" blood pressure readings. Generally, a reading of less than 120 and 80 indicates that you need not worry. If one or both of the amounts equal to or greater than 120 over 80 for a period of time, you have high blood pressure, or hypertension.

Hypertension is dangerous because it causes the heart to work extra hard. This strain contributes to heart attacks and strokes. When the heart was forced to work extra hard for a long time, it tends to enlarge. A little big heart to function properly, but the heart which can not be significantly enlarged. High blood pressure also causes damage to the arteries, causing arterial disease.

Hypertension can be treated. Mild cases of hypertension can be treated through behavior modification such as changing diet and increasing exercise. More severe cases of hypertension require medications like diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. Each type of chemical works differently in an attempt to bring blood pressure back to normal range. For example, diuretics rid the body of excess fluid and salt while beta blockers reduce heart rate and cardiac output of blood.

Please note that this is a general statement about hypertension. For individuals, it is important that you consult a medical professional.